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PROTECTING YOUR PETS DURING THE WINTER MONTHS
large product photo   Practical Advice from our Animal Care Expert

Well, it’s that time of year again and as we reach for our warm clothing, sensible footwear and heavy coats in an attempt to combat the winds, rain, snow, sleet and ice, spare a thought for our four legged friends.
Winter weather can bring with it many hazards for our furry friends and it is up to us to ensure that they are protected against the effects of the harsh, cold wet months ahead.
Although many people are still of the opinion that dogs don’t feel the cold because they wear fur coats, this isn’t always true.  Puppies, elderly dogs and those with health problems are particularly vulnerable during the winter months, as are those with short, fine coats. Extra precautions should be taken to help them keep warm, a coat or sweater will help protect them from the elements. If you take your dog to the groomers for regular coat clipping, then a coat will provide them with extra warmth.

  
  Dogs should be towel dried or blow dried after walks in the rain and snow, if you are unable to dry your dog completely (I know this can be difficult) then keep him/her in a warm environment until the coat has dried. If you bathe your dog during the winter months, then always keep him/her indoors until the coat is totally dry.
Longer haired breeds should have the fur between their pads and around the toes trimmed. When snow and ice stick to the fur, ice balls will form. Not only are they uncomfortable to walk on but dogs will pull at them in an attempt to ease their discomfort, often making the area sore and inflamed in the process.  Trimming the fur in this area also allows for better traction when the dog is walking, as does keeping the nails trimmed.

Products used on roads and pavements to melt snow and ice can cause the paws and pads to become cracked, irritated and sore and should the dog lick them, the mouth may also become irritated. On your return from a walk, wipe the paws with a damp cloth (making sure you get between the pads) then dry with a towel. The use of a natural paw balm applied to the paws before your walk will give your dog added protection.

Be particularly cautious when using antifreeze as it contains an ingredient called Ethylene Glycol which is highly toxic to dogs. Unfortunately antifreeze has a sweet taste which makes it very appealing, therefore any minor spills should be cleaned immediately and containers should be kept in a safe place out of your pets reach. Only a few licks can cause serious damage and in some cases death. Affecting the dogs nervous system and kidneys, symptoms will often occur within one hour and include: - depression, lack of co-ordination, vomiting, diarrhoea, increased thirst and seizures. If you suspect antifreeze poisoning contact your vet immediately.

  

If you walk and play with your dogs near areas of frozen water (lakes, ponds, rivers, canals etc) be extremely cautious and vigilant as dogs can easily slip on the ice or even worse, fall through it.  If possible avoid these areas until the ice has thawed.
The use of lights, florescent collars or jackets is essential for our pets’ safety during the dark winter months. To be seen is to be safe!!!
Never leave your dog outside in the cold for long periods of time as actual temperature readings on cold days can be reduced dramatically by the wind chill factor.
On cold winter days dogs should never be left alone in cars.  Leaving the engine running in an attempt to keep your pet warm will only expose him/her to the dangers of carbon monoxide.  With the engine off, the car will become too cold and left for any length of time your dog may be at risk of suffering from hypothermia. This is a condition where the body temperature drops below its normal level 38.3 to 38.7 degrees Celsius, interfering with metabolic functions and affecting internal organs.

During the winter months tiled and wooden floors can become extremely cold for your dogs to lie on. Place extra blankets, beds or rugs in the areas where your pet loves to sleep (there are probably quite a few!!!)
Take care with any supplemental heat sources in the home.  Fires should have guards and any portable heaters should be kept out of reach in order to prevent burns.

Dogs, like people, can be more susceptible to illness during the winter months, especially the very young (puppies), elderly and those with long term health problems. If you have any concerns about your pets health, then contact a veterinarian as soon as possible and NEVER use drugs prescribed for humans in order to deal with a problem.

Wishing you and your pets a safe warm winter,

Julie Jackson-Corney AMACC
Fragrant Friends

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